Air France Office in Atlanta: Expert Help for Stress-Free Travel

From ticket bookings to refund support, the Air France Office in Atlanta is your reliable source for all travel needs. Located in Atlanta and open Monday to Friday from 9 AM to 5 PM, the office assists with flight reservations, baggage inquiries, seat upgrades, check-in details, and visa requirements. Whether you're traveling with children, pets, or under special medical conditions, the staff offers tailored support and guidance. You can also get help with using miles, confirming flight schedules, selecting meals, or understanding airport formalities. Reach out for real-time updates or in-person assistance to ensure your trip with Air France is smooth, safe, and fully prepared from start to finish.

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Best PHP Editors: Top Picks for Developers

“Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.” — Abraham Lincoln.

It’s not a motivational quote, but a reality. The coding industry is booming, growing at a CAGR of 7.87%. But only for prep geeks decode the success in this competitive sector. They have the correct set of tools and resources to implement logical ideas. PHP, along with reliable PHP hosting, is one of the most prominent server-side programming languages for developing types of web applications.

Using the best PHP frameworks is one part of the story. However, to test, debug, or write code, developers need the best PHP editors that help them sharpen their tools before tackling the tasks that truly define their project.

What is PHP Editor?
A PHP editor is a specialized tool designed for writing, editing, and managing PHP code with ease. Remember, PHP is a programming language that enables the creation of dynamic websites and web applications. PHP editors offer a user-friendly interface that enables developers to write code, along with valuable features such as syntax highlighting, code suggestions, and error checking. These tools enable faster coding, reduce errors, and assist both beginners and experts in writing more effective code.

Most PHP editors are user-friendly and efficient, offering support for multiple programming languages in addition to PHP. Features such as auto-complete, bracket matching, and debugging tools help identify issues in the code quickly. Several editors support version control systems, such as Git. It makes it easier for developers to manage and collaborate with other community developers. Some popular PHP editors include Visual Studio Code, Sublime Text, PHPStorm, and Notepad++.

Choosing the right PHP editor depends on the requirements. If you are just beginning, lightweight editor tools like Notepad++ or Visual Studio Code are ideal options because they are easy to use and available at no cost. Whereas PHPStorm is helpful for advanced users who seek features such as smart code analysis, integrated testing tools, and advanced debugging capabilities.

Top PHP Editors for Developers
Let’s begin with the best PHP editor software tools that give a paradigm shift in the web development industry.

Top PHP Editors for Developers
1. Visual Studio Code
Supported operating systems: Windows, Linux, macOS

License: MIT License
Source code
Supported languages: PHP, HTML, CSS, SCSS, Less, JavaScript, JSON, TypeScript, Markdown, PowerShell, C++, Java, Python, Go, T-SQL, C#, .NET Core, and more.
VS Code or Visual Studio Code is an open-source code editor by Microsoft. It gained massive popularity in recent years. By default, it supports the PHP syntax, and you can download further PHP extensions from the VS Code Marketplace, making it an advanced PHP editor suited to the specific coding requirements. You can customize every aspect of VS Code, from themes to key bindings to integrations and functionality.

Best Features:

Code navigation and syntax highlighting.
IntelliSense feature for smart code completion.
Color theme picker.
Built-in Git and GitHub integration.
Built-in Emmet support.
2. Brackets
Supported operating systems: Windows, Linux, macOS
License: MIT License
Source code
Supported languages: HTML, CSS, LESS, SCSS, Sass, JavaScript, PHP, Java, Python, Perl, Ruby, C, C++, VBScript, and more
Adobe’s free and open-source PHP editor focuses on frontend development. However, it also supports several backend languages, including PHP. Its popularity increases due to its inline editing feature for CSS, which allows you to see all selectors belonging to a specific CSS rule.

Brackets is an ideal PHP editor for frontend and backend development users. It also works with CSS processors like Sass and LESS.

Glossary:

Sass: Syntactically Awesome Stylesheet
LESS: Leaner Style Sheet
However, it is not an advanced PHP editor on our list. It is an in-built extension registry, but with a restricted number.

Best Features:

Vertical and horizontal split view.
Live preview using a real-time connection with your web browser.
Lightweight (written in JavaScript).
Inline editing (for CSS).
Custom themes are available via the Brackets Extension Registry.
Support for CSS preprocessors, including quick edit and live highlight functionalities.
3. Bluefish
Supported operating systems: Linux, Windows, macOS, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris
License: GNU GPL vs 3
Source code
Supported languages: HTML, CSS, XML, JavaScript, PHP, SQL, Perl, Python, Ruby, Java, C, C++, and more
Bluefish is an advanced source code editor supporting several programming languages. It comes with a Gnome integration. It becomes a great option if you’re looking for the best free PHP editor for your Linux distribution. Its GUI is consistent with the Gnome Human Interface Guidelines.

In addition to Emmet (formerly Zen Coding) support, Bluefish features dialogs and wizards for HTML tags, a Unicode character browser, and more, all designed with web developers in mind. Additionally, it features an intuitive user interface and is easy to use, making it a good choice for beginners or those who prefer not to spend a lot of time learning how to use a PHP editor.

Best Features:

Fast loading due to its lightweight.
Multiple document interface.
Full-screen editing and split view.
Editing functionality, such as auto-completion.
Remote file access via FTP, SFTP, HTTP, HTTPS, and other protocols.
Supports multiple encodings (default is UTF8).
4. Notepad++
Supported operating systems: Windows
License: GNU GPL vs 2
Source code
Supported languages: HTML, CSS, XML, YAML, JavaScript, CoffeeScript, PHP, SQL, Perl, Python, C, C++, and more.
Windows operating system leverages Notepad++ as a default text editor. It comes pre-installed with the operating system. Notepad++ has multiple advanced features in comparison to Notepad editor. Thus, it easily became popular among developers working on Windows machines.

Nearly 80 programming languages are supported by syntax highlighting. Installs quickly, works out of the box, and provides important editing features like split view, multi-document interface, undo/redo functionality, etc.So if you need a free PHP editor for Windows that’s easy to use and loads fast, Notepad++ is worth a look.

Best Features:

Pre-designed themes.
Multiple editing features like autocompletion.
Supports different character sets.
Extensible through plugins.
Open source plugins are available for both 32-bit and 64-bit systems.
5. TextMate
Supported operating systems: macOS
License: GNU GPL vs 3
Source code
Supported languages: HTML, Markdown, CSS, XML, JavaScript, PHP, SQL, Perl, Python, Java, and more
TextMate is an advanced source code editor for the macOS operating system. As it has been designed specifically for Mac, it integrates with the underlying Unix shell. Therefore, you can code custom actions in any programming language compatible with the Unix Standard Streams (stdin and stdout).

The original version of TextMate was a licensed software. However, the latest release, TextMate 2.0, has been open-sourced under the GPLv3+ license, making it free to download and use. It’s worth noting that the TextMate license policy indicates they may charge for updates beyond version 2.0 in the future.

Best Features:

Custom themes.
Live HTML/Markdown preview.
Powerful search tool.
Clipboard history.
Easy-to-manage code snippets.
Foldable code blocks, indented soft wrap, and more.
Premium PHP Editors
Premium PHP Editors
1. PhpStorm
Supported operating systems: Windows, macOS, Linux.
License: Proprietary (commercial software with a trial period).
Source code: Closed source.
Pricing: $249/ year
Supported languages: PHP (versions 5.3 through 8.4+), HTML5, CSS, JavaScript, XML, SQL, and databases. Additional language support can be added via plugins.

PhpStorm is a premium and popular PHP platform to work with WordPress, Drupal, Laravel, Magento, and other frameworks. Thousands of users deploy PhpStorm to develop their websites. It is designed to enhance productivity by providing tools for writing, editing, analyzing, refactoring, testing, and debugging PHP code. It seamlessly integrates with web technologies and offers smart coding assistance.

Best Features:

PHP, JavaScript, HTML, CSS, and etc languages are supported.
Smart PHP code editor.
Auto-completion of code.
Code quality analysis.
Efficient code navigation and searching feature.
2. UltraEdit
Supported operating systems: Windows, Linux, macOS
Price: $99.95/year
License: Subscription and perpetual
Supported languages: HTML, CSS, Markdown, XML, JavaScript, JSON, PHP, MySQL, Python, Perl, Ruby, C, C++, and more
UltraEdit is a premium PHP editor that has been in the market since 1994. It is a stable and well-tested application for the 4 million customers. It offers a user-friendly onboarding experience. Additionally, it has robust development features enabling developers to work on remote servers. Also, managing projects, encrypting/decrypting files, and others are easier in this tool.

Working on larger files is easier with UltraEdit. The tool handles large files effectively. Hence, programmers prefer this PHP editor. It includes two versions, one is basic UltraEdit and the other ones is UltraCompare Pro.

Best Features:

Custom themes and layouts.
Powerful search functionality (in and across files).
Live preview for HTML and Markdown.
Powerful command palette.
3. Rapid PHP Editor
Supported operating systems: Windows
Price: $59.95 one-time fee
License: Check its official website
Supported languages: HTML, CSS, LESS, Sass, JavaScript, PHP, SQL, XML, Smarty, .htaccess.
Rapid PHP Editor is a premium PHP editor for Windows operating systems. It can be quickly setup as it is a lightweight editor. The Rapid PHP Editor is part of a modular product line designed to remain lightweight and efficient. Each version builds upon the same core editor, offering additional features based on your specific needs.

For example, if you’re working only with HTML and CSS, the Rapid CSS Editor will suffice. However, if your workflow also involves PHP, you can opt for the Rapid PHP Editor — the same intuitive interface, enhanced with PHP support and related tools. This approach ensures you get exactly what you need without unnecessary bloat.

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An MBA from distance education offers the flexibility to pursue higher studies while balancing work or personal commitments. This distance MBA course allows students to learn at their own pace, making it ideal for working professionals. With a range of specializations available, including finance, marketing, and human resources, this program helps you gain the skills needed for leadership roles. Accredited by reputed universities, the degree holds value in both government and private sectors. If you're looking for an affordable and convenient way to enhance your career, an MBA from distance education could be the perfect choice for you.
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Umrah Package: My Journey from Houston to the Holy Cities Booking an umrah package was the best decision I made this year. Living in Houston, I was surrounded by endless options, but choosing the right one felt overwhelming. I knew I wanted something spiritual, smooth, and sacred without stressing over logistics. This blog is a reflection of that journey, and I hope it guides others from Houston seeking a similar path. vist :https://blogg-booster.com/best-umrah-packages-from-usa-for-dallas-pilgrims/
Why Houston Is a Great Starting Point for Umrah
Houston is a vibrant city with a large Muslim community. That makes it easy to find packages that cater to every need.
From visa assistance to direct flights, everything is well-organized here. Many Houston-based agencies offer packages departing from major airports, which reduces travel hassles. I personally appreciated the direct access to seasoned travel consultants who understood my expectations.
What Makes a Good Umrah Package?
Not all packages are created equal. I realized this the hard way.
A good umrah package should cover more than flights and hotels. It should be a comprehensive experience spiritually enriching and logistically seamless. My focus was on finding a plan that included:
Visa processing
Roundtrip airfare
Hotel accommodation near Haram
Ground transportation
Daily guidance or group leaders
It took some comparing, but I found the best one with transparent services.
Exploring August Umrah Packages: Ideal for Families
August Umrah Packages are incredibly popular, especially for families.
This is often a time when school breaks or work flexibility allow families to travel together. I noticed many agencies offer tailored plans during this month. Some even include group pricing and children-friendly facilities. The summer break also means fewer crowds in some weeks, making it peaceful for personal worship.
One of the best things I enjoyed was seeing families doing tawaf together, united in faith.
Budgeting Your Umrah Trip from Houston
Let’s talk money because it's important.
My umrah package included everything from flights to accommodations, and the total cost was surprisingly affordable. I didn’t opt for luxury, but I didn’t compromise on cleanliness or proximity to the Haram either.
Booking early helped me get better rates. A few friends who waited until the last minute paid significantly more. I’d recommend comparing three to four packages before making a decision.
Choosing Between Group and Solo Umrah Packages
Both options have their perks.
Group packages from Houston often include guided tours, fixed itineraries, and companionship. For first-timers, this brings a sense of security. On the other hand, I preferred solo travel. Having the flexibility to schedule my day around my energy and spiritual focus felt empowering. It wasn’t lonely; it was liberating.
If you're a confident traveler, solo might be your calling.
My Experience Booking with Hajj Umrah 4U US
I booked my umrah package through Hajj Umrah 4U US, and the entire process was smooth.
From the initial inquiry to the post-arrival support, their professionalism stood out. They handled the documentation efficiently, guided me on packing essentials, and even checked in after I returned. That extra layer of care made a big difference.
No unnecessary delays, no hidden costs just genuine service.
Best Travel Tips for Umrah from Houston
Always carry a small power bank and extra Ihram
Learn basic Arabic phrases to navigate easily
Choose a hotel within walking distance to the Haram
Carry your own prayer mat
Hydrate often, especially during August Umrah Packages
These small steps made my trip easier and more focused.
What I Gained Beyond the Rituals
Performing Umrah wasn’t just about the rituals.
It was about the transformation I felt inside. Walking through Masjid al-Haram at dawn, seeing the Kaaba for the first time it moved me beyond words. The silence between prayers, the kindness of strangers, the spiritual clarity these moments left a lasting mark.
The convenience of the umrah package allowed me to focus on these experiences rather than logistics.
Houston Umrah Options Are Expanding
Every year, more travel agencies in Houston join the market.
That means better services, competitive pricing, and more package types. Whether you want a basic plan or something VIP, there’s an option for you. Some even offer female-led groups or youth-oriented plans.
I’m already planning to go again next year, insha’Allah.
Final Thoughts: Make It Your Journey
Your spiritual journey is yours to shape.
While August Umrah Packages offer great value, it’s not just about deals it's about preparation, intention, and presence. Find a package that supports your spiritual goals, not just your schedule.
If you're in Houston, you're in the right place to begin.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How early should I book my Umrah package from Houston?
I recommend booking at least 2–3 months in advance, especially if you're aiming for August Umrah Packages.
2. Can I customize my Umrah package?
Yes, many agencies allow customization whether it’s flight class, hotel level, or trip duration.
3. What documents are required for an Umrah visa from the US?
You’ll need a valid passport, passport-sized photos, a vaccination certificate, and a confirmed return ticket.

VIETNAM WAR VITA AMBAYO MAREKANI ILISHINDWA VIBAYA

Vita maarufu ya Vietnam ni moja ya vita katika historia ya Marekani ambazo taifa kubwa na lenye nguvu duniani lililazimika kuondoka uwanja wa mapambano baada ya kushindwa vibaya.
Vita hii ilipiganwa kuanzia mwaka 1955 mpaka 1975, na ilipiganwa maeneo ya Vietnam kwenyewe, Laos na Cambodia.

Kwa juu juu ilikuwa ni vita iliyopiganwa kati ya Vietnam Kaskazini na Vietnam Kusini lakini nyuma ya pazia ilikuwa ni vita ya kijasusi kati ya wababe wa dunia wa wakati huo yaani Marekani na Urusi ya Kisovieti(proxy war), huku kila mbabe akitaka kupandikiza itikadi yake kwa upande huo, Marekani akitaka Ubepari utawale na Mrusi akitaka Ukomunisti utawale.

Vietnam ya Kaskazini ilisapotiwa na Urusi ya wakati huo(USSR), China na nchi nyingine za Kikomunisti huku Vietnam ya Kusini ikisapotiwa na Marekani, Korea Kusini, Australia, Thailand na nchi nyingine zilizokuwa zikipinga Ukomunisti.

Wakati vuguvugu la vita limeanza kukolea mwaka 1950 Marekani ilituma kikosi cha majasusi wake nchini Vietnam wakati huo ikiwa Koloni la Mfaransa ikijulikana kama French IndoChina kwa ajili ya mafunzo, udukuzi na kukusanya taarifa za kijasusi kabla ya kuanza mashambulizi mazito, lengo likiwa kutoa mafunzo ya kijeshi na kijasusi kwa askari wa Vietnam ya Kusini na kuviandaa vikosi vyake kwa ajili ya mapigano ya kukata na shoka.

Ilipofika mwaka 1961 wakati vita imekolea Marekani kwa kutumia taarifa za kijasusi ilizokusanya ilipeleka kikosi maalumu cha makomando wa Jeshi la Anga maarufu kama Green Berets kwa kazi kuu ya kufanya operations za kimya kimya za anga ili kulidhoofisha jeshi la Vietnam Kaskazini.
Kikosi hiki kiliungana baadaye na kikosi cha makomando wa anga waliojulikana kama ECO 31 na US Marines.

Hata hivyo kutokana na udhaifu wa taarifa za kijasusi vikosi hivi havikufanikiwa sana hali iliyopelekea kuvunjwa na kuundwa kikosi maalumu kingine mwaka 1962 kilichoitwa U.S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV) kilichokuwa chini ya Idara ya Usalama ya Marekani.

Pamoja na uwezo mkubwa wa Marekani kimafunzo na kisilaha lakini kulikuwa na udhaifu mkubwa wa idara za kijasusi hali iliyopelekea Idara nyeti za usalama za Marekani
ikiwemo C.I.A kushindwa kutoa makadirio hasa ya kijeshi juu ya uzito wa Vita ile.

Kutokana na nature ya nchi za Kikomunisti kuendeshwa kwa uzalendo uliotukuka, Marekani alishindwa kukusanya taarifa za msingi za kivita kwa kutumia ujasusi wa kitaaluma, badala yake alitegemea zaidi kuwahoji askari wa adui waliokamatwa na kuteswa.

Vietnam Kaskazini kwa kusaidiwa na Majasusi wa Russia aliweza "kuwauzia taarifa feki" majasusi wa Kimarekani, na Marekani ikaingia mkenge kwa ku-underestimate uwezo wa Vietnam Kaskazini katika ulingo wa vita, kifupi taarifa za Kijasusi zilizopelekwa Washington na washirika wake zilikuwa tofauti kabisa na kilichokuwa uwanja wa mapambano.

Kwa mfano Majasusi wa Marekani walishindwa kujua Formation ya Vita(Battle Formation) waliyokuwa wanatumia Wavietnam.
Wavietnam wakiwa chini ya Majasusi wao wa VCSS waliweza kuunda vikosi vinne ya kimapambano vilivyopambana kwa wakati mmoja huku makamanda na wale wapiganaji mahiri wa kikosi kimoja wakibadilishana na wa Kikosi kingine huku mapambano yakiendelea.

Kwamba unaweza kumuona leo kamanda fulani anapigana eneo A na kikosi chake akitumia mbinu fulani za msituni, mara baada ya siku tatu unashangaa imefanyika substitution kama ya kwenye mpira kaingia kamanda mpya na mbinu mpya kwa kutumia kikosi kile kile au akaleta wapiganaji wapya kabisa, huku yule wa eneo A akipelekwa eneo B na akabadili pia mbinu za kimapambano.

Hali hii ilidumu kwa miaka 11 mfululizo mpaka mwaka 1966 Marekani ilipostukia mchezo huu wa kubadilishana makamanda na wapiganaji waliyokuwa wakitumia wa Vietnam, na ikapelekea idara za Kijasusi za Marekani husasani C.I.A na N.A.S.A kutuma upya majasusi maalumu wa kukusanya intelijensia nyingine mpya mwaka 1967.

Lakini pia Majasusi wa Marekani walishindwa kujua uwezo wao majasusi wa Kivietnam kujipenyeza kwenye kambi ya adui(Inflitration Capabilities) waliokuwa nao Wa Vietnam.
Inasadikika wengi wa askari wa Kivetman ya Kusini waliokula mafunzo na mbinu za Kivita kutoka Marekani na washirika wake mwanzoni kabisa mwa vuguvugu la kivita walikuwa wa Vietnam ya Kaskazini.
Kifupi Vikosi vya Marekani viliwapa mafunzo ya kijeshi adui zao na wakauziwa Intelijensi ya uongo.

Kubwa kuliko Yote Marekani na washirika wake hawakujua hasa Vietnam ana askari wangapi walio mstari wa mbele kwenye mapambano na wale wa akiba, iwapo wa mstari wa mbele
wakilemewa, hali hii ilisababishwa na ukweli kuwa Vietnam Kaskazini ilikuwa inafuata itikadi za Kikomunisti, kila mtu alikuwa askari wa kuilinda nchi yake.

Hata kama ungefanya shambulizi ukaua askari 1000 leo, kesho watakuja wengine wapya 1000 walio na morale ya kupambana mpaka kufa kama wale wa kwanza.
Mwanzoni hili Wamarekani hawakulijua ila kadri mapigano yalivyopamba moto, askari wengi wa Marekani na Washirika wao walianza kuogopa kwenda mstari wa mbele hasa baada ya kugundua wanapambana na askari wengi wasioisha waliokuwa tayari kufa kwa ajili ya nchi yao.

Baada ya Ripoti ya Kikosi kipya kilichoundwa na C.I.A kuja na taarifa zao za kijasusi walizokusanya uwanja wa mapambano, mwishoni mwa mwaka 1967 walikuja kupata taarifa
za kustua sana kuwa Vietnam nao walikuwa na Shirika lao la Kijasusi lenye nguvu kubwa na lililokuwa limebobea katika tasnia ya Ujasusi lililokuwa linapewa mafunzo ya Kijasusi toka KGB Na China, Shirika hili liliojulikana kama Viet Cong Security Service (VCSS).

Mwanzoni taarifa za Kijasusi walizozipata Wamarekani zilikuwa feki kuwa VCSS walikuwa kikosi maalum tu cha wapambanaji walio na silaha dhaifu na si majasusi.

VCSS walikuwa wababe wa mapigano ya msituni na guilera war huku wakiwa na maajenti wengi zaidi ya 100,000.

Walikuwa mabingwa wa vita vya kuviziana huku askari wachache wakijificha na kufanya ambush za kijeshi dhidi ya askari wa adui zao, wakati mwingine walivaa nguo za Kiraia na kuingia mtaani na kuishi maisha ya kawaiada kabisa huku wakipanga mikakati yao ya mashambulizi ya kuvizia.

Ilikuwa ni ngumu sana kujua yupi ni raia yupi ni askari, hali hii iliwatia hofu mno askari wa Kimarekani na washirika wao waliokuwa mstari wa mbele wa mapambano, wengi wa waliokuwa wakidhani ni raia wa kawaida walikuwa ni maajenti wa VCSS.

Kutokana na usiri mkubwa na umakini wa hali ya juu wa VCSS ilikuwa ni ngumu kwa Marekani kupata intelijensia kutoka vyanzo vya kuaminika, taarifa nyingi zilizokusanywa zilikuwa kupitia kukamata na kutesa askari wa adui waliokamatwa uwanja wa mapambano ambao wengi walikuwa ni askari wa vyeo vya chini au raia waliojitolea kupigana waliopewa mafunzo ya muda mfupi kwa ajili ya kupambana.
Wengi wao walikuwa na taarifa za kupikwa walizopewa makusudi kwa ajili ya kupotosha iwapo wangekamatwa.

Moja ya mbinu iliyowashusha morale askari wa kimarekani uwanja wa vita ni hit-and-run technique waliyotumia Wavietnam, Marekani alitegemea sana jeshi la anga na vikosi maalumu kupambana huku wakiwa na silaha nzito nzito za kubeba kwa magari.
Wavietnam walichimba mahandaki njiani kuzuia magari ya silaha na mizinga kupita msituni,
wali-block njia za kupitishia silaha za adui kwa kuangusha miti mikubwa kabla ya kufanya ambush, walitengeneza kambi za feki za kijeshi msituni na kila mbinu ya guilera war inayofahamika katika uwanja wa mapambano kubwa ikiwa kuviziana.

Mfano askari wa ki-Vietnam walivizia kambi ya adui na kufanya ambush ndani ya saa moja na kisha kila askari kutimuka njia yake kilomita kadhaa baada ya kufanya shambulio kabla ya kukukutana tena eneo fulani kwa ajili ya kupanga shambulio jingine, na endapo wakizidiwa katika ambush zao iliwabidi askari hao kuficha silaha kwenye mahandaki na kisha kujichanganya na raia mtaani.

Nyingi ya kambi za kupambana za Kivietnam hazikuwa zile zilizoonekana, nyingi zilikuwa chini ya mahandaki, madege ya kimarekani yaliposhambulia kambi kwa makombora yao, nyingi ya kambi hizo zilikuwa ni feki, zilizojengwa maalumu kwa ajili ya kum-distract adui, huku silaha nzito kutoka Urusi na China zikifichwa chini ya mahandaki makubwa.

Wamarekani na Vikosi vyao walitumia teknolojia kupambana, huku wakitumia madege ya B-52, mizinga mikubwa, helkopta, kemikali za kupukutisha majani kwenye miti maarufu kama defoliants, lakini zote hazifua dafu.

Baada ya makamanda wa vikosi vya Marekani kuona mbinu na silaha zao hazifanikiwi wakaamua kuwahamisha raia wote ambao wengi walikuwa wakulima wadogo wadogo kutoka maeneo ambayo maajenti wa VCSS walikuwa wanayamiliki kwenda sehemu salama ambazo zilikuwa chini ya ulinzi wao, hali hii ilizaa tatizo jingine pia kwani maajenti wengi wa VCSS walijifanya raia wakajipenyeza na kuingia maeneo yaliyokuwa hayana mapigano yaliyokuwa chini ya umiliki wa Vikosi vya Wamarekani na kuanza operations upya kwenye maeneo ambayo yalikuwa
chini ya umiliki wa adui zao.

Hili lilipelekea mashambulizi ya kuviziana kuongezeka kwenye maeneo mbayo Wamarekani walikuwa wanayashikilia, patrol zao zilivamiwa na askari kupokonywa silaha hali iliyopelekea morale ya askari kushuka sana, ikabidi Askari wa Kimarekani waandae ndege standby kwa ajili ya kutoa msaada muda wowote patrol zao zitakapostambuliwa,
lakini bado haikusaidia kitu kwani wengi wa askari wa patrol hawakutaka kabisa kuingia maeneo ya ndani ndani walipita njia kuu na maeneo ya wazi kuogopa mashambulizi ya kushtukiza ambayo Shirika la Kijasusi la VCSS lilikuwa limesambaza maajenti zaidi ya 100,000.

Kutokana na ripoti za Kijasusi kuvuja nchini Marekani kuwa probability ya kuuwawa kwa askari wao walio vitani nchini Vietnam kuwa ni zaidi ya 20% na kuwa askari waliokuwa mapiganoni wengi walikuwa wanaogopa gorilla war iliyokuwa ikiendeshwa na Wavietnam, ripoti za siri za kijasusi zinasema C.I.A kwa kutumia mbinu za kijasusi waliandaa exit strategy ambayo ilikuwa ni
kuhamasisha maandamano na propaganda ya kile kilichoitwa vuguvugu la wananchi wa Marekani kupinga nchi yao kujiingiza katika vita ya Vietnam.

Hatimaye Marekani kwa kisingizio cha maandamano ya wananchi kupinga nchi yao kujiingiza Vietnam mwaka 1973 waliondoa vikosi vyao na kuikabidhi Vietnam Kusini jukumu la kuendelea na mapambano dhidi ya Kaskazini.

Vietnam ya Kaskazini iliendesha mapigano kwa miaka miwili mfululizo na hatimaye mwaka 1975 ikaukamata mji mashuhuri sana wa Saigon uliokuwa unamilikiwa na Vietnam Kusini na mwaka mmoja baadaye Kusini na Kaskazini zikaungana na kutengeneza nchi moja ya Jamhuri ya watu wa Vietnam.

Inakadiriwa kuwa vita hiyo iligharimu maisha ya WaVietnam kati ya 966,000 mpaka Milioni 3.8 Wakambodia kati ya 240,000–300,000, Walaotia kati ya 20,000–62,000 na Wamarekani zaidi ya 58,220 huku Wamarekani zaidi ya 1,626 wakipotea na hawakujulikana walipo mpaka leo

Mwisho

MJUE JASUSI(intelejinsia) PAUL KAGAME SIMBA WA VITA.
(Aliyeiweka Uganda Kiganjani Mwake).

Unaposikia jina Paul Kagame kama mwana diplomasia mbobezi lazima ushtuke, Huyu jamaa ni mtu hatari sana katika uwanja wa vita. Ni moja ya majasusi wachache wanao ingia mapambanoni wenyewe bila kuangalia vyeo vyao.
Ikumbukwe kwamba Paul Kagame alikuwa na ushawishi mkubwa kwenye jeshi la Uganda kutokana na umahiri wake wa intelejinsia. Kwann ipo hivi? Kagame ndie aliyeshiriki kumuondoa Idd Amin na ndie aliyeshiriki Kumuweka madarakani Museveni na pia ndie aliyeshiriki kuliasisi na kuliunda jeshi la Uganda Kwa hiyo yeye ndo alkuwa anawashauri nani anafaa kuwa Rais au hafai. Haya sasa twende.

Baada ya vita ya Kagera, Tanzania wakamsimika Yusuf Lule kuwa Rais wa nchi ya Uganda. Kina Museveni wakaanzisha chombo chao cha kijeshi National Consultative Commission(NCC) hiki chombo ndo walikifanya kuwa na maamuzi ya mwisho ya nchi. Miezi miwili tu baada ya Tanzania kumsimika Yusufu Lule kuwa Rais kukatokea mvutano kati yake na NCC. NCC ya kina Museveni waliona Rais anavuka mipaka yake huku Rais Lule hatak nch iongozwe kijeshi.

Hatimaye june 10 1979 Kwa ushawishi wa Museveni kiongozi wa NCC wakamuondoa Lule na kumuweka Godfrey Binaisa kuwa Rais wa nchi. Kimsingi Binaisa alikuwa km kikaragosi tu lakini maamuzi yote ya nchi yanatoka kwa NCC. Lakini Binaisa utamu wa Urais ulimkolea akavimba kichwa akamfukuza manadhimu mkuu wa jeshi Ojok baada ya kuhisi atapinduliwa. Kitendo hiki kiliwaumiza sana NCC na wakamuondoa Godfrey Binaisa na kuunda tume maalum iliyoitwa Presidential commission iliyofanya kazi kuongoza nchi baadala ya Rais.

Baada ya migogoro mingi hapo ndipo umahiri wa Kagame ukaonekana kwa mara nyingine tena baada ya ule wa Kagame aliyeshiriki kumuondoa Dikteta Idd Amin Dada. Maana Kagame aliona Vita ya Panzi furaha kwa kunguru. Pia kumbuka yote yanatokea bado Kagame alkuwa na ushauri mkubwa wa kijeshi Uganda kutokana na umahiri wake wa kiintelejinsia.

Milton Obote baada ya kushinda Urais 1980 kina Museveni hawakufurahia ushindi wake, ndipo Yoweri Museveni na Paul kagame Wakajitenga NCC na UNLA japokuwa walikuwa na ushawishi mkubwa juu ya vyombo hivyo. Ndipo Yoweri Museveni, Paul Kagame, Fred Rwigyema na waganda wengine 37 walianzisha chombo chao cha kijeshi kilichoitwa National Resistance Army(NRA) ili wampindue Rais.

Kikundi hiki kilikimbilia msituni na kuanzisha mapigano makali kwa miaka sita dhidi ya majeshi ya serikali, pamoja na udogo wake(japo baadae waliongezeka arobaini wa awali) lakini kiliyachosha majeshi ya serikali kwa miaka sita. Miaka hii sita ya mapambano dhidi ya majeshi ya serikali yalidhihirisha unguli wa Paul Kagame nguli wa 'Physical Werfare' pia baadae ulidhihirika kweny mauaji ya kimbari, baada, nikipata uhai nitaelezea.

Kwa miaka yote ya vita Paul Kagame alikuwa kiungo muhimu sana na aliheshimika sana na wapiganaji wenzake kuliko hata Museveni mwenyewe. Nyadhifa zao NRA zilikaribia kwenye usawa mmoja.

Majeshi ya serikali yalikuwa na hali tete kupelekea askari wa miguu kuomba serikali isitishe mapigano maana walikuwa wanakufa wengi Lakini serikili ikanya ngumu kukakataa kusikiliza askari wake. Wanasema la kuvunda halina ubani. Desemba 1980 Mkuu wa majeshi ya Uganda jenerali Oyite Ojok alikufa kwa ajali ya ndege ambayo kuna kila dalili ya mkono wa Kagame.

Baada ya Jenerali kufariki aliyetegemewa sana na Rais Obote badala ya kumteua waliotegemewa Tito Okello au Bazilio Olara okello ambaye alishiriki kumuondoa Idd Amin hatimaye akamteua askari wa chini kabisa anayetoka nae kabila moja. Hali hii iliwauzi Jeshi la serikali na waganda Na ndipo miaka 2 baadae jeshi likampindua Milton Obote na jeshi kushika nchi na kuanzisha mapambano dhidi ya vikundi vya msituni kila kimoja kikitaka kuongoza nchi. Ndipo yalifanyija maongezi nchini Kenya baina ya vikundi vyote vya msituni na serikali chini ya Rais Daniel Arap Moi ili kuleta Suluhu na kuweka muelekeo mpya wa nchi ya Uganda.

29 januari 1986 Yoweri Kaguta Museveni akaapishws kuwa Rais mpya wa Uganda. Paul Kagame akateuliwa na Rais kuwa Chief Millitary Intelligence(Mkuu wa usalama wa Jeshi Uganda) na swahiba wake Fred Rwigyema kuwa waziri wa ulinzi. Kutokana na ushawishi wa kagame uganda ilipelekea baraza la mawaziri kujaa watusi kabila la kagame. Kwa maana nyingine twasema Kagame aliiweka Uganda kiganjani mwake japo hakuwa Rais. Mtandao mkubwa alioujenga ndani ya serikal ya Uganda, baraza la mawaziri na jeshi alikuwa na nguvu kumzidi Rais Yoweri Museveni. Uzuri ni kwamba Museveni aliujua umahiri wa kagame kijasusi na hakutaka mvutano nae maana alijua lengo lake lipi. Kagame hakuwa na nia ya Urais wa Uganda wala kuendelea kuliendesha jeshi la uganda. Bali alitaka kuwakomboa ndugu zake watusi waliokuwa wanateseka Rwanda.

Na sasa alikuwa amekamilika kila kitu. Alikuwa na uzoefu wa kutosha, alikuwa na weledi wa kutosha. Tunathubutu kusema kwamba kwa kipindi hiki hakuna ambaye aliyekuwa anaweza kufikia daraja la juu la umahiri wa Kagame katika masuala ya Ujasusi Afrika Mashariki na Kati. Pia alikuwa na ushawishi katika nchi za kimkakati zinazopakana na Rwanda kama Kongo aliwapeleka wapiganaji wa NRA kupata mafunzo ya Special Force kipindi cha mapigano cha miaka 6 msituni dhidi ya majeshi ya serikali Obote.

Pia alikuwa na ushawishi Tanzania(mtoto wetu tuliyemfunza wenyewe Ujasusi na alitusaidia sana kwenye vita ya Kagera).

Mbele yake alikuwa na jambo moja tu kabla ya kuondoka kwenye uso wa Dunia ni kuiweka Rwanda mikononi mwake.

NOTE: Mungu akinipa uhai nitawaletea Harakati za Kagame kuyamaliza mauaji ya Wahutu na watusi, kimbali hadi Kuwa Rais wa Rwanda.

Ahsante kwa Utiifu Wako.

Wale Whatsapp Yao imebanniwa tumia hii review:
Hello WhatsApp team, I hope you are doing well. This evening, my account was banned without any notification regarding the reason. If I have made any mistakes in following the guidelines, I sincerely apologize. This account is important to me and was being used by my child. I kindly ask for your forgiveness and assure you that it won’t happen again. I would greatly appreciate your assistance. Thank you!

Thank me later

Jamaa kaongea fact sana, ni vizuri sana kuweka distance kwa wake wa marafiki zetu..!!
Video ipo chini hapo.

Keep your distance from people who will never admit they are wrong and who always try to make you feel like it's your fault.
#memoryofjosephcharles

DID YOU KNOW?

There are live enzymes in honey.

When in contact with a metal spoon, these enzymes die.

The best way to eat honey is with wooden or plastic spoon.

Honey contains a substance that helps your brain work better.

Honey is one of the rare foods on earth that alone can sustain human life.

One teaspoon of honey is enough to sustain human life for 24 hours.

Propolis that bees produce, is one of the most powerful natural antibiotics

Honey has no expiration date.

The bodies of the great emperors of the world were buried in golden coffins and then covered with honey to prevent putrefaction.

The term "honeymoon" comes from the fact that newlyweds consumed honey for fertility after the wedding.

A bee lives less than 40 days, visits at least 1000 flowers and produces less than a teaspoon of honey in its lifetime.

One of the first coins had a bee symbol on it.

Deep gratitude to the humble BEE!

#quotes#
#stance husler

EINSTEIN TURNED DOWN ISRAEL PRESIDENCY
》As a Nobel Prize-winning physicist and the creator of the world's most famous equation, Albert Einstein had an impressive resume. But there was one notable title he turned down: President of Israel.

Israel's first president, Chaim Weizmann, said that Einstein was "the greatest Jew alive." So, upon Weizmann's death on November 9, 1952, only one successor seemed a natural fit.

As such, the Embassy of Israel sent a letter to Einstein on November 17, officially offering him the presidency.

The letter said he would have to move to Israel, but he wouldn't have to worry about the job being a distraction from his other interests. It was just the presidency, after all.

"The Prime Minister assures me that in such circumstances, complete facility and freedom to pursue your great scientific work would be afforded by a government and people who are fully conscious of the supreme significance of your labors," Abba Ebban, an Israeli diplomat, wrote.

And despite Einstein's age of 73 at the time, he would have been a popular choice. For one thing, as a German-born professor who found refuge in America during Hitler's rise to power, he had been a long-time advocate for the establishment of a persecution-free sanctuary for the Jews.

"Zionism springs from an even deeper motive than Jewish suffering," he is quoted as saying in a 1929 issue of the Manchester Guardian. "It is rooted in a Jewish spiritual tradition whose maintenance and development are for Jews the basis of their continued existence as a community."

Furthermore, Einstein's leadership in establishing the Hebrew University of Jerusalem suggested that he might be a willing candidate. Proponents thought his mathematics expertise would have been useful to the burgeoning state.

"He might even be able to work out the mathematics of our economy and make sense of it," one statistician said to TIME magazine.

However, Einstein turned the offer down, insisting that the man whose last name is synonymous with "genius" was not qualified. He also cited old age, inexperience, and insufficient people skills as reasons he wouldn't be a good choice. (Imagine someone turning down a presidency based on a lack of experience, old age, and an inability to deal properly with people.)

"All my life, I have dealt with objective matters. Hence I lack the natural aptitude and the experience to deal properly with people and to exercise official functions," he wrote.

Though resolute in his decision, Einstein hoped it wouldn't reflect badly on his relationship with the Jewish community, a connection he called his "strongest human bond."

DID YOU KNOW..??
IF NOT THEN NOW YOU KNOW..!!
PART 6

RAIN OF FISH
》Every year for the past 100 years or so, the little city of Yoro, Honduras, has experienced some very strange weather.

Typically occurring in May or June, "lluvia de peces" or "rain of fish" is an annual weather event in which hundreds of fish rain from the sky onto the city's streets in the wake of severe thunderstorms.

"Fish rain" or "animal rain," as the phenomenon is commonly known, has been reported around the world for centuries. But scientific explanations for why the phenomenon occurs are few and far between.

One hypothesis suggests that a fish rain such as lluvia de peces originates with waterspouts, which are tornadoes that move over water, sucking up small creatures living below the surface, usually fish and frogs, and depositing them elsewhere.

However, waterspouts are not known to carry their aquatic cargo at great distances; this doesn't help explain Yoro's fishy weather, because the fish that end up stranded there are not indigenous to local rivers or streams.

If the waterspout theory were correct, then Yoro's fish would have to come from the next-closest body of water, the Atlantic Ocean, that's about 125 miles (200 kilometers) away.

Local legend has it that the lluvia de peces event is actually a blessing bestowed upon the people of Yoro by Father Jose Manuel Subirana, a Spanish missionary who visited the area in the 1860s and prayed for the region's poor and hungry, asking God to provide them with food.

Perhaps the most likely theory to explain the lluvia de peces phenomenon is the one proposed by a team of National Geographic scientists, who witnessed this bizarre event while on assignment in Yoro in the 1970s.

After noting that the washed-up fish were completely blind, the scientists concluded that the Yoro fish don't actually fall from the sky. Instead, the heavy rains preceding their appearance probably force these subterranean fish above ground.

While this theory of the lluvia de peces makes the most sense, it's also the least romantic and is therefore largely ignored.